Periodontics

Periodontics focuses on the health of the gums and supporting structures around the teeth. Healthy gums and bone fit snugly around the teeth, providing stability and protection. When periodontal (gum) disease develops, this supporting tissue and bone begin to break down, forming spaces called “pockets” around the teeth.

As these pockets deepen, bacteria accumulate beneath the gum line, leading to further bone and tissue destruction. If left untreated, advanced gum disease can eventually result in tooth loss.

Understanding Gum Disease

Periodontitis is a chronic bacterial infection affecting the supporting tissues of the teeth.

In its early stages, it may show no obvious symptoms. As it progresses, patients may experience:

• Bleeding gums

• Persistent bad taste or bad breath

• Gum swelling or tenderness

• Loose teeth (in advanced stages)

If untreated, periodontitis can severely impact oral function and overall quality of life.

How Gum Disease Develops

Gum infections begin with plaque—a colorless film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth.

If plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into calculus (tartar). Calculus cannot be removed at home and requires professional dental cleaning.

Treatment Options

Depending on the severity of the condition, periodontal treatments may include:

• Scaling and Root Planing – Deep cleaning of infected root surfaces

• Root Surface Debridement – Removal of damaged tissue

• Regenerative Procedures – Restoration of lost bone and gum tissue

• Surgical Treatment – For advanced cases

• Gum Contouring – For excessive gum overgrowth

Laser Periodontal Therapy

Many periodontal conditions can now be treated using advanced laser technology. Dental lasers, with specific wavelengths and power levels, allow for safe, precise, and minimally invasive gum treatments with improved comfort and healing.

Early diagnosis and timely treatment are key to maintaining healthy gums and preserving your natural teeth.