Endodontics

Endodontics is the branch of dentistry focused on saving natural teeth through advanced restorative and root canal procedures. The primary goal is the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of dental caries (cavities) and other tooth defects—restoring full function and aesthetics while preserving as much healthy tooth structure as possible.

Common Conditions Treated

Tooth decay often begins as a small area of demineralized enamel, typically hidden in grooves or between teeth. If untreated, it spreads into the softer dentin layer, forming a cavity and progressively damaging the tooth. In older adults, decay may also affect exposed root surfaces due to gum recession.

Damage to the pulp (nerve tissue) may occur due to:

• Deep cavities
• Cracks or fractures
• Trauma
• Severe wear (attrition)
  
  

Treatments Offered

Fillings, Inlays & Onlays

Used to restore decayed or damaged teeth while maintaining strength and aesthetics.

Root Canal Treatment (RCT)

Removes infected pulp tissue, disinfects the canal, and seals it to preserve the natural tooth. Modern rotary endodontics has simplified the procedure and often reduces treatment to a single sitting.

Post & Core

Strengthens and rebuilds a tooth after root canal treatment to support a crown.

Apicoectomy

A minor surgical procedure where the tip of the tooth root is removed and sealed. It is performed when a previous root canal fails and retreatment is not possible.

Apexification

A procedure used in immature teeth with open root tips, commonly due to trauma or deep decay. It stimulates the formation of a calcified barrier to allow proper root development.

Tooth Hemisection

A surgical procedure in which one root and its corresponding portion of the crown are removed while preserving the remaining healthy structure.

Internal Bleaching

Performed after root canal treatment to treat discoloration, especially in front teeth, restoring a natural appearance.

Regenerative Endodontic Procedures (REPS)

A biologically based treatment that aims to regenerate damaged pulp tissue, dentin, and root structures. Unlike conventional root canal therapy, regenerative endodontics seeks to restore living tissue within the pulp chamber and promote natural healing and function.